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exploratory projects

From land to Earth

Connections for sustainable territories

Reconstrução das fortificações construídas no Passo da Portela-Extremo no século XVII. Imagem elaborada por Luís Taklim para o projeto “Paisagens culturais de fronteira. Arquitetura, território, arqueologia e modelos metodológicos. PAIX 2018-2020, prorrogado 2021” (CSP:169721; PI Rebeca Blanco-Rotea) em 2021.
Reconstrução das fortificações construídas no Passo da Portela-Extremo no século XVII. Imagem elaborada por Luís Taklim para o projeto “Paisagens culturais de fronteira. Arquitetura, território, arqueologia e modelos metodológicos. PAIX 2018-2020, prorrogado 2021” (CSP:169721; PI Rebeca Blanco-Rotea) em 2021.

Summary

In 2018 we began the archaeological study of Extremo fortified landscape, identifying a defensive complex similar to the one preserved to the north, on the Galician-Portuguese border, the result of the construction process that accompanied the Restoration War. These structures had a great impact on earlier landscapes, and were subsequently transformed by new processes, such as the construction of cultivation terraces.

Extremo is a privileged place to develop a research focused on the paradigm Science, Technology and Society, oriented by the following research hypothesis: this cultural landscape in the historical period responds to two overlapping construction processes in the Modern Age that correspond to very different macro-structural logics (the War of Restoration in the 17th century and the construction of an agro-pastoral landscape that intensified in the 18th century).

 

Forte de Bragandelo (séc. XVII) domina o passo do lugar de Extremo (Arcos de Valdevez, Portugal), entre as Serras da Boalhosa e da Peneda. Imagem captada com drone por José Manuel Costa-García para o projeto “Paisagens culturais de fronteira. Arquitetura, território, arqueologia e modelos metodológicos. PAIX 2018-2020, prorrogado 2021” (CSP:169721; PI Rebeca Blanco-Rotea) em 2022.
Vizinhas de Extremo numa sequência do documentário "A festa do emigrante", de Sara Traba (2021) © Documental realizado no projeto “Paisagens culturais de fronteira. Arquitetura, território, arqueologia e modelos metodológicos. PAIX 2018-2020, prorrogado 2021” (CSP:169721; PI Rebeca Blanco-Rotea) em 2021.

We also aim to understand how current socio-economic processes (depopulation, emigration, extractive activities) are generating new litter in this landscape. Its understanding must be part of the search for solutions to reverse them, together with the population that inhabits them, a fundamental objective of this project.

This project contributes to Thematic Lines TL1 and TL2.

Research Team

Principal Investigator

Rebeca 

Blanco-Rotea

Lab2PT

César João

dos Santos Oliveira

HERCULES

Fernanda Magalhães

Lab2PT

Ginevra

Coradeschi

HERCULES

Margarida Tavares

da Conceição

IHA

Contributor

José Gabriel

Andrade

Casa do Conhecimento, UMinho

Contributor

Jorge Sanjurjo-Sanchez

Instituto Universitario de Xeoloxía, Universidade da Coruña

Project development

IMAGES FROM TOP TO BOTTOM Reconstruction of the fortifications built in the Portela-Extremo mountain pass in the 17th century © Luís Taklim, 2021 | Bragandelo Fort (17th century) dominates the mountain pass of Extremo, Arcos de Valdevez, Portugal, between Boalhosa and Peneda © Drone image by José Manuel Costa-García | Neighbors at Extremo, in a sequence from the documentary A festa do emigrante, 2021 © Sara Traba